The Human After Human-in-the-Loop
The Human After Human-in-the-Loop From the Human Who Decides to the Human Who Reads the Relationship One phrase appears repeatedly in discussions of AI safety and ethics: Human-in-the-Loop. The underlying idea is simple. Even when AI makes judgments or takes actions, humans should remain involved at critical moments, and the final decision should rest with a human being. Until now, this has been regarded as one of the most intuitive principles for the safe use of AI. But as AI systems begin to take on increasingly complex tasks, a new question emerges. Does the fact that a human presses the final button necessarily mean that the human remains at the center of judgment? Suppose an AI system reviews hundreds of possibilities, narrows them down to ten, recommends three, and then asks a human to choose one. On the surface, the human made the final decision. Yet most of the actual process of judgment may already have taken place somewhere the human could not see. What counted as impor...